1 00:00:05,690 --> 00:00:04,309 uh do you copy Josh over the ISS is 2 00:00:08,330 --> 00:00:05,700 currently flying over the Atlantic Ocean 3 00:00:10,669 --> 00:00:08,340 this contact will be performed using the 4 00:00:12,650 --> 00:00:10,679 amateur radio telebridge network Joss 5 00:00:14,390 --> 00:00:12,660 will be talking to students at schools 6 00:00:16,310 --> 00:00:14,400 in eight countries of the Caribbean and 7 00:00:18,349 --> 00:00:16,320 Central America these students sent 8 00:00:20,390 --> 00:00:18,359 questions related to disaster and 9 00:00:23,269 --> 00:00:20,400 natural Hazard monitoring such as 10 00:00:26,269 --> 00:00:23,279 hurricanes volcano eruptions tsunamis 11 00:00:33,970 --> 00:00:26,279 Coastal erosions and climate change okay 12 00:00:38,770 --> 00:00:36,410 welcome aboard the International Space 13 00:00:44,330 --> 00:00:42,290 your signal is loud and clear if you are 14 00:00:46,670 --> 00:00:44,340 ready I'm going to pass the microphone 15 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:46,680 to the first student over 16 00:00:50,930 --> 00:00:48,960 I have you loud and clear and I'm ready 17 00:00:53,209 --> 00:00:50,940 for questions over 18 00:00:56,270 --> 00:00:53,219 Raul from Panama what is the 19 00:00:58,189 --> 00:00:56,280 International Space Station overall 20 00:01:01,310 --> 00:00:58,199 hello well the International Space 21 00:01:03,349 --> 00:01:01,320 Station is the largest spacecraft that 22 00:01:06,530 --> 00:01:03,359 we've ever built it is a floating 23 00:01:08,990 --> 00:01:06,540 laboratory it's about the size of a 24 00:01:11,630 --> 00:01:09,000 football field about about a hundred 25 00:01:13,609 --> 00:01:11,640 meters across and in the part that we 26 00:01:16,250 --> 00:01:13,619 live in it's about the size of a six 27 00:01:17,929 --> 00:01:16,260 bedroom house and we're traveling at 28 00:01:20,630 --> 00:01:17,939 over 17 29 00:01:23,630 --> 00:01:20,640 000 miles an hour we're just about 250 30 00:01:25,429 --> 00:01:23,640 miles above you and in fact just a 31 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:25,439 couple minutes ago we passed over South 32 00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:28,080 America and we'll be over St Lucia in 33 00:01:34,550 --> 00:01:30,840 less than an hour and a half 34 00:01:39,710 --> 00:01:34,560 California Costa Rica from 35 00:01:45,770 --> 00:01:39,720 do you save my character events 36 00:01:47,530 --> 00:01:45,780 World a space and one is it's like two 37 00:01:50,749 --> 00:01:47,540 minutes 38 00:01:53,749 --> 00:01:50,759 well hanging from the bottom of the 39 00:01:57,050 --> 00:01:53,759 space station is something that looks 40 00:01:59,990 --> 00:01:57,060 like half of a soccer ball and each half 41 00:02:02,090 --> 00:02:00,000 of each face of that soccer ball is a 42 00:02:06,469 --> 00:02:02,100 beautiful window that we can look out 43 00:02:08,029 --> 00:02:06,479 and see our beautiful planet and so we 44 00:02:10,010 --> 00:02:08,039 love to spend a little time there 45 00:02:13,610 --> 00:02:10,020 whenever we can because the view of our 46 00:02:15,949 --> 00:02:13,620 planet is really breathtaking and I'll 47 00:02:18,770 --> 00:02:15,959 tell you when I'm in there it is never 48 00:02:20,930 --> 00:02:18,780 ever boring there's no part of this 49 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:20,940 planet that I don't absolutely love 50 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:22,490 looking at over 51 00:02:27,050 --> 00:02:24,000 [Music] 52 00:02:30,710 --> 00:02:27,060 and Barbuda if a hurricane is happening 53 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:30,720 can you see it in Space over in fact we 54 00:02:36,890 --> 00:02:33,360 can see hurricanes from space we are 55 00:02:39,229 --> 00:02:36,900 only 250 miles above you and racing 56 00:02:42,290 --> 00:02:39,239 around the planet so we can see these 57 00:02:44,690 --> 00:02:42,300 big storms we can see them from the 58 00:02:47,330 --> 00:02:44,700 cupola we can take a higher resolution 59 00:02:49,190 --> 00:02:47,340 photography and we can see when they're 60 00:02:51,589 --> 00:02:49,200 coming Lucia 61 00:02:55,309 --> 00:02:51,599 Republic how long did you study to 62 00:02:57,170 --> 00:02:55,319 become an astronaut over hello Lucia in 63 00:02:59,150 --> 00:02:57,180 fact I feel like I've been studying my 64 00:03:00,290 --> 00:02:59,160 whole life to be an astronaut and I 65 00:03:03,290 --> 00:03:00,300 don't know that I'm ever going to stop 66 00:03:04,570 --> 00:03:03,300 because I really really enjoy learning 67 00:03:07,850 --> 00:03:04,580 new things 68 00:03:10,009 --> 00:03:07,860 in my previous life I was a physicist I 69 00:03:11,930 --> 00:03:10,019 studied physics and then I became a 70 00:03:14,089 --> 00:03:11,940 pilot in the U.S Navy and then 71 00:03:16,790 --> 00:03:14,099 eventually a test pilot before I became 72 00:03:19,009 --> 00:03:16,800 an astronaut and so the best thing about 73 00:03:23,030 --> 00:03:19,019 this job is there's always something new 74 00:03:25,190 --> 00:03:23,040 to learn whether it is how to live and 75 00:03:27,530 --> 00:03:25,200 and work in space and get better at that 76 00:03:29,570 --> 00:03:27,540 or if it's helping our researchers do 77 00:03:31,610 --> 00:03:29,580 their experiments and learn new things 78 00:03:34,729 --> 00:03:31,620 about their fundamental science that 79 00:03:38,830 --> 00:03:34,739 they're doing over Gabriel from Cayman 80 00:03:41,390 --> 00:03:38,840 Islands what do you do in Space over 81 00:03:44,210 --> 00:03:41,400 hello Gabriel from the Cayman Islands 82 00:03:46,809 --> 00:03:44,220 well I'll tell you every day is 83 00:03:48,770 --> 00:03:46,819 different up here some days we're doing 84 00:03:50,270 --> 00:03:48,780 research and helping run those 85 00:03:52,309 --> 00:03:50,280 experiments that we were just talking 86 00:03:55,190 --> 00:03:52,319 about and those experiments go from 87 00:03:57,710 --> 00:03:55,200 everything from biology to physics to 88 00:03:59,089 --> 00:03:57,720 research on the human body or sometimes 89 00:04:01,550 --> 00:03:59,099 we're doing maintenance on the space 90 00:04:04,729 --> 00:04:01,560 station and sometimes we have to do even 91 00:04:07,430 --> 00:04:04,739 more adventurous things like go crapple 92 00:04:10,789 --> 00:04:07,440 and catch a cargo vehicle with a robotic 93 00:04:12,649 --> 00:04:10,799 arm or go outside and do a spacewalk and 94 00:04:14,630 --> 00:04:12,659 in fact just last week we did a 95 00:04:16,670 --> 00:04:14,640 spacewalk and we built some new 96 00:04:18,409 --> 00:04:16,680 apparatus that we can put a solar array 97 00:04:20,330 --> 00:04:18,419 on and we're going to go put solar 98 00:04:23,330 --> 00:04:20,340 arrays on next week over 99 00:04:25,490 --> 00:04:23,340 inner from St Lucia do you study and 100 00:04:27,950 --> 00:04:25,500 measure climate change from space over 101 00:04:29,990 --> 00:04:27,960 well we can certainly take photography 102 00:04:31,670 --> 00:04:30,000 from the cupola like we were talking 103 00:04:34,129 --> 00:04:31,680 about and we can see the effects of 104 00:04:36,110 --> 00:04:34,139 climate change from time to time but 105 00:04:37,610 --> 00:04:36,120 primarily we have instruments that are 106 00:04:41,749 --> 00:04:37,620 mounted on the outside of the space 107 00:04:43,310 --> 00:04:41,759 station that are used to collect data on 108 00:04:46,189 --> 00:04:43,320 the planet itself whether that be 109 00:04:48,710 --> 00:04:46,199 surface temperature or atmospheric 110 00:04:50,570 --> 00:04:48,720 content and that helps us give 111 00:04:52,070 --> 00:04:50,580 information back to the researchers and 112 00:04:54,290 --> 00:04:52,080 the scientists to help us understand 113 00:04:56,570 --> 00:04:54,300 where we are where we're headed and what 114 00:04:59,689 --> 00:04:56,580 we can do about it over Leanne from 115 00:05:03,230 --> 00:04:59,699 Antigua when a volcanic option happens 116 00:05:06,050 --> 00:05:03,240 can you see the infection space over hi 117 00:05:07,730 --> 00:05:06,060 Leanne we absolutely can in fact we did 118 00:05:10,969 --> 00:05:07,740 have an astronaut a couple years ago 119 00:05:13,969 --> 00:05:10,979 who'd saw a volcano erupt and he 120 00:05:15,770 --> 00:05:13,979 actually made a call down to Alaska and 121 00:05:17,510 --> 00:05:15,780 let them know what he saw and they 122 00:05:19,850 --> 00:05:17,520 didn't even know it was erupting yet so 123 00:05:22,189 --> 00:05:19,860 yes we can absolutely see volcanoes from 124 00:05:24,290 --> 00:05:22,199 up here over Ben and I are from Saint 125 00:05:26,450 --> 00:05:24,300 Lucia what are the impacts of space 126 00:05:28,270 --> 00:05:26,460 hurricanes and does it affect us hey on 127 00:05:31,249 --> 00:05:28,280 Earth over 128 00:05:32,990 --> 00:05:31,259 well uh space hurricanes are a little 129 00:05:36,170 --> 00:05:33,000 different than the Hurricanes we're 130 00:05:38,990 --> 00:05:36,180 familiar with on Earth uh you know the 131 00:05:41,749 --> 00:05:39,000 hurricanes on Earth are based on water 132 00:05:43,570 --> 00:05:41,759 and rain and pressure differences and 133 00:05:46,510 --> 00:05:43,580 even the rotation of the earth 134 00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:46,520 the space hurricanes tend to come from 135 00:05:51,650 --> 00:05:49,440 energetic electrons that are coming from 136 00:05:54,350 --> 00:05:51,660 the Sun and then they collide with 137 00:05:56,150 --> 00:05:54,360 oxygen and nitrogen in our atmosphere 138 00:05:59,210 --> 00:05:56,160 and that's what makes those beautiful 139 00:06:01,129 --> 00:05:59,220 colors the greens and the blues of the 140 00:06:03,170 --> 00:06:01,139 Aurora and that's actually some really 141 00:06:05,870 --> 00:06:03,180 really neat quantum mechanics that makes 142 00:06:07,909 --> 00:06:05,880 that happen and sometimes very rarely 143 00:06:10,310 --> 00:06:07,919 but sometimes the magnetic field of the 144 00:06:12,230 --> 00:06:10,320 earth is such that it actually makes a 145 00:06:14,870 --> 00:06:12,240 swirl of that Aurora and makes it look 146 00:06:17,990 --> 00:06:14,880 like a hurricane but the good news is 147 00:06:20,450 --> 00:06:18,000 that doesn't have an effect uh for on us 148 00:06:22,010 --> 00:06:20,460 on the planet there's no threat there it 149 00:06:24,409 --> 00:06:22,020 does sometimes maybe affect our 150 00:06:26,150 --> 00:06:24,419 satellites a little bit but I'm I 151 00:06:27,830 --> 00:06:26,160 haven't seen a space hurricane yet but 152 00:06:31,129 --> 00:06:27,840 I'm keeping my fingers crossed for sure 153 00:06:35,090 --> 00:06:31,139 oh over Josh from Saint Kitts and Nevis 154 00:06:39,469 --> 00:06:35,100 do other planets have volcanoes over 155 00:06:42,529 --> 00:06:39,479 hello Josh yes uh there are other uh 156 00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:42,539 planets with volcanoes we see a lot of 157 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:45,120 old dead volcanoes around the solar 158 00:06:50,749 --> 00:06:47,520 system uh in fact I think it's just 159 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:50,759 Earth and maybe Jupiter's moon EO that 160 00:06:57,050 --> 00:06:54,000 have active volcanoes right now we think 161 00:06:59,809 --> 00:06:57,060 that there might be some on Venus and 162 00:07:02,029 --> 00:06:59,819 maybe on another one of uh Jupiter's 163 00:07:04,610 --> 00:07:02,039 moons Europa but we're not quite sure 164 00:07:06,770 --> 00:07:04,620 but yes there are definitely volcanoes 165 00:07:10,670 --> 00:07:06,780 throughout the solar system over 166 00:07:15,529 --> 00:07:13,790 approach the Atlantic Ocean over 167 00:07:16,909 --> 00:07:15,539 we haven't seen it yet because that 168 00:07:18,350 --> 00:07:16,919 tends to happen in the middle of the 169 00:07:26,529 --> 00:07:18,360 summer but I'll keep an eye out for it 170 00:07:31,010 --> 00:07:29,270 great question if you go Google it there 171 00:07:33,110 --> 00:07:31,020 are some incredible images of the moon 172 00:07:35,510 --> 00:07:33,120 that we've taken just this week those 173 00:07:37,370 --> 00:07:35,520 pictures are breathtaking over on behalf 174 00:07:39,469 --> 00:07:37,380 of hi I'm from Trinidad and Tobago what 175 00:07:42,170 --> 00:07:39,479 can I do to make sea level stop rising 176 00:07:43,670 --> 00:07:42,180 over I think you just did it I think the 177 00:07:45,249 --> 00:07:43,680 very first thing we need to do is ask 178 00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:45,259 what we can do 179 00:07:51,409 --> 00:07:48,000 we are absolutely in a spot where we're 180 00:07:52,850 --> 00:07:51,419 affecting uh the planet and we hope we 181 00:07:54,350 --> 00:07:52,860 wish that wasn't true but wishing that 182 00:07:56,749 --> 00:07:54,360 it's not true doesn't help us solve the 183 00:07:58,430 --> 00:07:56,759 problem so I think that humans are smart 184 00:08:00,170 --> 00:07:58,440 enough and resourceful enough to fix it 185 00:08:02,390 --> 00:08:00,180 and if we're all together we can 186 00:08:04,249 --> 00:08:02,400 actually solve this very hard problem 187 00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:04,259 over 188 00:08:08,270 --> 00:08:06,720 we have a loss of signal ladies and 189 00:08:10,150 --> 00:08:08,280 gentlemen we've just shared a moment in 190 00:08:30,189 --> 00:08:10,160 history